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Howa Type 64 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Howa Type 64
The , is a Japanese battle rifle used exclusively by the Japan Self-Defense Forces and the Japanese Coast Guard.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=64式 7.62mm小銃 )〕 It is a gas-operated, selective fire weapon which is chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO round and uses a detachable 20-round box magazine. The Type 64 was never exported due to Japan's strict anti-hardware export laws. It has been superseded by the more advanced Howa Type 89 from 1989〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The 5.56 X 45mm: 1986-1994 )〕 to 1990,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Modern Firearms' Type 64 assault rifle )〕 but is still in service with all branches of the Self-Defense Forces and the Japanese Coast Guard. A small number of Howa Type 64 marksman versions had been used by the Special Assault Team.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SAT )〕 ==History== Roughly a decade after the creation of the Japanese Self Defense Forces, the Defense Agency decided to make a domestically designed and manufactured main battle rifle to replace the aging M1 Garand rifles that had been given to them by the United States.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=HOWA TYPE64 7.62mm RIFLE )〕 It was developed by Howa Heavy Industries and eventually was produced in large numbers beginning in 1964 under the direction of General K. Iwashita, who had a hand in designing the rifle.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Howa Type 64 Assault Rifle )〕 When compared to the M14 rifle for testing purposes, it was found to be superior in practical accuracy, likely because its rate of fire and recoil (from less powerful 7.62 NATO ammunition) were lower. However, it has had consistent problems during its service life due to its reportedly overcomplicated construction and is plagued by a false (yet pervasive) reputation for shedding parts during field use and overall unreliability.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Howa Type 64」の詳細全文を読む
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